Dinoflagellates.

Hmm, I would have thought that 1x tank turnover per hour would be fine for dinoflagellates. 18 W should do that for a 125 G tank. A stronger unit won't hurt, though.
 
No growth in my scrubber yet. My light may be too weak. Plus I forgot to rough up my screen and so I just did that. But with my NO3/NO4/PO4 all measuring zero... Do I need to dose to get it started?
You can try overfeeding but I had to dose no3/po4
 
It's probably fine if you tank can stand the heat. An internal unit probably will raise the temperature more than an external unit, but that might not matter. The rise might be very, very small.
 
I agree. I like the internal. Makes life much easier. Although I found it seems to be raising the temp a bit... My tank being more prone to this though at only 29gal.
 
I'm going to go with the internal just for ease of use. . I keep my house cool so heat is never an issue for me.
 
I suspect if we asked careful questions about people's UV application we'd find that in-tank UV is much more successful. It seems like the number/frequency of dinos passing through in-tank would be much bigger.
Regarding heat, running night-early morning only might be an option.
I'd guess (can't prove) that in-tank at night only would still be more effective than in sump 24/7.


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depends on your loop flow. If you have a 10 gallon tank and run 1000 gph... doesn't matter where your UV is.

I have a 380 and my loop is 6000gph.. with 4 powerheads generating 5000gph pulse flows all over... not quite as extreme, but still high enough that my sump and tank water are reasonably well mixed.
 
I don't see why in-tank vs external should matter. If the flow rate and the UV output are the same, the results should be the same.
 
I don't see why in-tank vs external should matter. If the flow rate and the UV output are the same, the results should be the same.

depends on your loop flow. If you have a 10 gallon tank and run 1000 gph... doesn't matter where your UV is.

I have a 380 and my loop is 6000gph.. with 4 powerheads generating 5000gph pulse flows all over... not quite as extreme, but still high enough that my sump and tank water are reasonably well mixed.

...if the flow is high enough that concentration of dinos in the water column is evenly mixed between sump and tank, then why don't people's skimmers just solve the problem? dinos are terrible swimmers and live covered in mucus, how can they avoid being skimmed?
If UV is knocking back population of dinos that skimming isn't, I assumed it was because UV gets in the tank, and sees more dinos.
 
How did u dose? Over-feed?

nah, he means add N (and maybe P) in some chemical form like KNO3. To grow algae, it didn't really take off with just heavy feeding for me either. I also added KNO3 and some high P liquid miracle grow fertilizer.
It seems like there's a lag of several weeks between heavy feeding and algae growth. I wonder if we could skip all that by going straight to dosing N + P and skipping dumping tons of food in the tank.
Mostly all the heavy feeding grew for me was an army of horrifying bristleworms.
 
...if the flow is high enough that concentration of dinos in the water column is evenly mixed between sump and tank, then why don't people's skimmers just solve the problem? dinos are terrible swimmers and live covered in mucus, how can they avoid being skimmed?
If UV is knocking back population of dinos that skimming isn't, I assumed it was because UV gets in the tank, and sees more dinos.

Both the skimmer and UV were in the loop, not tank. Don't know why UV drove them into the skimmer. I assumed it cut their critical mass back that slowed their ability to reproduce. Otherwise, reproduction exceeds export.
 
...if the flow is high enough that concentration of dinos in the water column is evenly mixed between sump and tank, then why don't people's skimmers just solve the problem? dinos are terrible swimmers and live covered in mucus, how can they avoid being skimmed?
If UV is knocking back population of dinos that skimming isn't, I assumed it was because UV gets in the tank, and sees more dinos.
Skimmers are not very efficient mechanical filters. They will only remove what can attach to a bubble and still wont remove all of in a tank. GAC is much more efficient and a micron or diatom filter even more so.

Skimmers are great at aeration which I use to my benefit and I don't like heavy mechanical filtration.
 
nah, he means add N (and maybe P) in some chemical form like KNO3. To grow algae, it didn't really take off with just heavy feeding for me either. I also added KNO3 and some high P liquid miracle grow fertilizer.
It seems like there's a lag of several weeks between heavy feeding and algae growth. I wonder if we could skip all that by going straight to dosing N + P and skipping dumping tons of food in the tank.
Mostly all the heavy feeding grew for me was an army of horrifying bristleworms.
Yep, kno3 and neophos from bright well but anything should work
 
When I had this problem a couple years it almost made me quit the hobby. I had to tear down the whole tank and start from scratch. I find it incredible in that short period of time it looks like there is a solution to the problem. Looks like UV and Fluconozole together are quite effective. If I get them again, i'll be sure to try that.
 
...if the flow is high enough that concentration of dinos in the water column is evenly mixed between sump and tank, then why don't people's skimmers just solve the problem? dinos are terrible swimmers and live covered in mucus, how can they avoid being skimmed?
If UV is knocking back population of dinos that skimming isn't, I assumed it was because UV gets in the tank, and sees more dinos.
UV doesn't leak into the tank. That would be dangerous to the animals, and to the people when handling the unit.

Skimming is best at removing amphipathic compounds:

http://reefkeeping.com/issues/2006-08/rhf/index.php

Dinoflagellates are too large to be taken up reliably by a skimmer. It's more like trying to skim a fish than trying to skim a single protein molecule, from the point of view of size, in some sense. Some might go into the skimmate, but dinoflagellates are highly mobile.
 
UV doesn't leak into the tank. That would be dangerous to the animals, and to the people when handling the unit.
Yeah, that was really sloppy writing by me. Thanks for cleaning it up. I meant lots of people run UV in-tank, while very few run skimmer in-tank.



Skimmers are not very efficient mechanical filters. They will only remove what can attach to a bubble and still wont remove all of in a tank. GAC is much more efficient and a micron or diatom filter even more so.

Skimmers are great at aeration which I use to my benefit and I don't like heavy mechanical filtration.

Good points and info all about why skimmers don't get enough dinos to make a dent.
Jason, wanted to pick your brain on something I thought I remembered you saying. When most people beat dinos and prevent them from taking over again, it's usually by finding a new more algae-involved equillibrium (some might say "dirtier").
I think in a previous discussion you said you've managed to keep dinos in check, and cause and end blooms at will - while running a pretty clean, low-ish nutrient system. Am I remembering right? and if so would you talk about your clean tank equillibrium that keeps dinos from taking over.
The only other low-nutrient system I can think of that had dinos present but never in bloom was a guy who ran peroxide on auto-doser every hour.
 
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