Apologies for the tardy reply... auem, emperor angels are not one or the other... orange tail or yellow tail... the natural variation of the species could be from pale yellow to a deep orange throughout its range from South Africa all the way to the central Pacific (specimens have even waifed as far as Hawaii, but the species has never established itself there)... orange tail specimens are found with more frequency in certain locales... in particular those exported from Christmas Island in the central Pacific are most well known for their deep orange tails, yet not all specimens from there have the color...
I've had a pair of Christmas Island specimens for years now... this is a shot from a while back, showing the smaller specimen in its juvenile color...
And a shot of the larger specimen next to my clarion angel... what better way to show an orange tail!
A more recent shot showing both as adults...
For comparison there are many images of yellow tailed specimens such as this (not my image)...
One very interesting thing I've noticed that I've never seen documented is in the central Pacific emperors... it is well known that ALL Indian Ocean specimens of Pomacanthus imperator lack the dorsal streamer, as seen in the above photo of the yellow tailed specimen... so, when you see any emperor with a streamer on its dorsal fin you could be sure its from the Pacific... millions of years ago there was free gene flow of many reef fish species from the Indian to the Pacific Ocean, but this was cut off recently, resulting in many sister species in both oceans that have since diverged in both oceans. Some are not sister species but just variants, like emperor angels, and regals angels for instance... but here is that interesting part I've observed... something is going on with the central Pacific emperor angels, as they appear to be identical to Indian Ocean specimens, not their West Pacific cousins with the dorsal filaments... Christmas Island specimens like the two I have, lack the dorsal filaments even as large adults, just like their Indian Ocean cousins! Also, the orange tail is amazingly more common in the central Pacific and Indian Ocean fish than it is in the Western Pacific emps with dorsal streamers... some day I'd like to look at the genetics (with help) of these populations...
On a side note, next week I'll be showing MANY new photos of my tanks...
Copps