Learning/rebuilding from my epic fail

I have high nitrates and can't get them to come down for anything I'm carbon dosing vinegar 24 times a day. 5.5ml each time! I did just find that one of my needle wheel pumps isn't working well so I'm going to give my skimmer a good cleaning. I also have 30l or matrix and 20l or siporax. Not to mention around 500 to 600lbs of rock in my sump. Oh yea I just several months ago added a marine pure block! So I feel you on the high nutrients. I do feed a lot but if I don't my p04s go to zero. So if you figure it out please let me know too!
 
I have high nitrates and can't get them to come down for anything I'm carbon dosing vinegar 24 times a day. 5.5ml each time! I did just find that one of my needle wheel pumps isn't working well so I'm going to give my skimmer a good cleaning. I also have 30l or matrix and 20l or siporax. Not to mention around 500 to 600lbs of rock in my sump. Oh yea I just several months ago added a marine pure block! So I feel you on the high nutrients. I do feed a lot but if I don't my p04s go to zero. So if you figure it out please let me know too!



If you are going to drop NO3 with carbon dosing you need to really crank up the dose. I was doing 1ml/gallon per day and some times more years ago. Luckily with this system I learned to not let them get high and how to keep it there.


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I have high nitrates and can't get them to come down for anything I'm carbon dosing vinegar 24 times a day. 5.5ml each time! I did just find that one of my needle wheel pumps isn't working well so I'm going to give my skimmer a good cleaning. I also have 30l or matrix and 20l or siporax. Not to mention around 500 to 600lbs of rock in my sump. Oh yea I just several months ago added a marine pure block! So I feel you on the high nutrients. I do feed a lot but if I don't my p04s go to zero. So if you figure it out please let me know too!

As rare as it is, maybe you're po4 limited. Maybe try dosing Seachem's flourish phosphorus to keep measurable po4. See if that brings down n..
 
Vinegar never really did it for me and VSV wasn't much better. I had MUCH more success with just Vodka alone. It took a while (and at one point I was up to 90ml a day!!) but now my NO3 really gets above 5ppm and usually around the 1-2 range and I dose 30ml per day - been like this now for over a year. This is also with heavy feeding.

I do however have PO4 in the 0.06-0.1 range despite using copious amounts of GFO. I think there has to be a balance somewhere, finding it is the tricky part.
 
Your tank is looking great so I see any adjustments as fine tuning. Your corals pass the eye test!

My matrix was not effective until I ran a filter sock and hand stirred the matrix to be free of detritus. Until then my nitrates stayed high if not higher than normal. But I believe I saw filter socks in your system. Other then that, I use the AF bacteria and carbon source. Without using those both together, neither was effective.

Your unknown coral growth nub from encrustation is a very good looking piece. It looks like a soft purple , closer to pink/purple. Regardless, it looks like a nice unique color to have on your palette.

Always looking forward to more pics.
Kevin
 
Matt, looking back a couple of pages that is a great transition with that Tenius! You must be doing a few things right ;)
 
As rare as it is, maybe you're po4 limited. Maybe try dosing Seachem's flourish phosphorus to keep measurable po4. See if that brings down n..

I have some po4. My nitrates are around 25 and my p04 is sitting at. 06 right now. I am seeing barely any growth with cheato and its really brittle. I need to try a little Boron....maybe.
 
I bottomed out PO4 in my 40 gallon quickly after adding vinegar to my topoff in order to super saturate Kalk. Things started to look bad after a week and nitrates jumped to 10. Lost a few heads of some trumpets and my torch coral is really upset.

I ended up dosing Seachem Phosphorus, 2 drops daily, to turn things around. It can happen fast so keep an eye on it. My topoff over that tank, with lid, is very little so we might be talking 2ml vinegar a day tops.
 
Vinegar never really did it for me and VSV wasn't much better. I had MUCH more success with just Vodka alone. It took a while (and at one point I was up to 90ml a day!!) but now my NO3 really gets above 5ppm and usually around the 1-2 range and I dose 30ml per day - been like this now for over a year. This is also with heavy feeding.

I do however have PO4 in the 0.06-0.1 range despite using copious amounts of GFO. I think there has to be a balance somewhere, finding it is the tricky part.
Balance, indeed, Rich. It is the trick. It's amazing to me that something as simple as a carbon source can make or break the reduction process depending on what type is used. It's kind of a paradox. The success or failure of nutrient reduction from using one carbon source over another speaks to me of the complexity or our reefs and how different each one is.
You're in a similar situation to how I was when my cheato and dsb were working. Low n but had to use a lot of gfo to keep p below .12
If/when I finally get n down, I may try lanthanum chlorine for p control..
Your tank is looking great so I see any adjustments as fine tuning. Your corals pass the eye test!

My matrix was not effective until I ran a filter sock and hand stirred the matrix to be free of detritus. Until then my nitrates stayed high if not higher than normal. But I believe I saw filter socks in your system. Other then that, I use the AF bacteria and carbon source. Without using those both together, neither was effective.

Your unknown coral growth nub from encrustation is a very good looking piece. It looks like a soft purple , closer to pink/purple. Regardless, it looks like a nice unique color to have on your palette.

Always looking forward to more pics.
Kevin
Hey Kev, I do use filter socks. Replace every 10-14 days.. I don't know if I have too little or too much flow in the sump containing all of my media. That's a problem because to really evaluate it, it takes literally months..
A carbon source may be what my systems needs.. I'll give my new cheato more time, however. I do see that it is expanding in size..
I have many corals that look really good colour wise but several more that either have brown patches or don't look as good as they could.. as mark has pointed out on a different nutrient discussion thread, some corals seem to adapt better than others to elevated nutrient levels.
Matt, looking back a couple of pages that is a great transition with that Tenius! You must be doing a few things right ;)
Thanks Tim. Yes I was very happy to see that very rapid improvement. I'm hoping that those two pieces are about to start growing.

I have some po4. My nitrates are around 25 and my p04 is sitting at. 06 right now. I am seeing barely any growth with cheato and its really brittle. I need to try a little Boron....maybe.
With .06 p you certainly aren't p limited. Maybe Boron.. maybe.. or iron.. or Zinc or manganese.. potassium... who the h e double hockey sticks really knows!!
Your cheato is doing exactly what mine did when I finally removed it last year. I'm hoping that the Bioptim will give it what it needs.

I bottomed out PO4 in my 40 gallon quickly after adding vinegar to my topoff in order to super saturate Kalk. Things started to look bad after a week and nitrates jumped to 10. Lost a few heads of some trumpets and my torch coral is really upset.

I ended up dosing Seachem Phosphorus, 2 drops daily, to turn things around. It can happen fast so keep an eye on it. My topoff over that tank, with lid, is very little so we might be talking 2ml vinegar a day tops.

Again, it's crazy how in one group of posts, one reefer can say they bottomed out nutrient with barely any vinegar while another said he needed tons to make nutrient shift.. granted we are talking about different water volumes but it just shows how different each system is.
Good advice nonetheless always keep a close eye when fiddling with dosing..
 
Hi Matt

Sorry to bother you with the light, but I though that if you decide to get one, you do not need to change your actual system. Add 1 or 2 of these pointing to the macro algae. They will grow fast. I had 1 for almost 2 years pointing the side of my box with macros. It's funny how they grow through the box crate at that point. 2 weeks ago I added another one pointing now the top CENTER of my box with macros. I just didn't want to change my full spectrum LEDs hanging over my fuge as I have some nice acro colonies growing there.

Cheers !!!!
Daniel


TaoTronics LED Grow Light Bulb, Grow Lights for Indoor Plants, Grow Lamp for Hydroponics, Organic Soil, Applicable to Grow Banana, Lemon etc. ( 36W, 3 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01HPIPM70/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apap_5gb9SPzcnSMEB
 
Hi Matt

Sorry to bother you with the light, but I though that if you decide to get one, you do not need to change your actual system. Add 1 or 2 of these pointing to the macro algae. They will grow fast. I had 1 for almost 2 years pointing the side of my box with macros. It's funny how they grow through the box crate at that point. 2 weeks ago I added another one pointing now the top CENTER of my box with macros. I just didn't want to change my full spectrum LEDs hanging over my fuge as I have some nice acro colonies growing there.

Cheers !!!!
Daniel


TaoTronics LED Grow Light Bulb, Grow Lights for Indoor Plants, Grow Lamp for Hydroponics, Organic Soil, Applicable to Grow Banana, Lemon etc. ( 36W, 3 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01HPIPM70/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apap_5gb9SPzcnSMEB

Thanks, Dan. An excellent idea. Cheap and easy to hang. I am seeing many options on amazon .ca. Many with the same specs but even cheaper. :)
 
Hi Matt. I've not posted here before but always look forward to updates on your tank. A note about the light. I had one of these over my ATS and it shorted on me after just 3 months. It was only then that I noticed it was intended for indoor use only and there was a lot of humidity if no direct splash over my ATS. I tried cleaning it but it started smoking when I plugged it back in. That was enough for me. Just be careful to keep it clean and dry.
 
Hi Matt. I've not posted here before but always look forward to updates on your tank. A note about the light. I had one of these over my ATS and it shorted on me after just 3 months. It was only then that I noticed it was intended for indoor use only and there was a lot of humidity if no direct splash over my ATS. I tried cleaning it but it started smoking when I plugged it back in. That was enough for me. Just be careful to keep it clean and dry.

Hey Andrew, thanks for posting that info and thanks for the kind words!
My fuge is pretty dry and doesn't have any splashing but I'll certainly keep that in mind.
All of these led 'bulbs' seem like fairly cheap Chinese products so I guess it's best to keep an eye on them no matter what..
 
I have some po4. My nitrates are around 25 and my p04 is sitting at. 06 right now. I am seeing barely any growth with cheato and its really brittle. I need to try a little Boron....maybe.

You can still be limited P04. Chaeto has a 100 to 1 ratio of consumption.

Right now you're at 400 to 1. In your case both the chaeto and bacteria can't function properly........they are both suffering from the imbalance and why the vinegar isn't doing anything to help it.

There are various methods you can do to close that gap and see how your chaeto is affected. I'd go one of those routes before dosing other elements.
Once you get in that range than you can probably wean off of what you choose to do. I'd take the chaeto out short term while doing it.

I just picked your's out as an example to focus on balance versus other things.

When we compare we should do apple to apple comparisons.

Matt, when I had NO3 30ppm and 30ppm P04. I used NOPOX for the nitrates and GFO on the phosphates. I did it slowly especially with the GFO.......ran it like 6-8 hours a day.

I then weaned the system off both and then went on from there to balance my system.

Maybe if do that and then plop your chaeto in line it will work better.
 
You can still be limited P04. Chaeto has a 100 to 1 ratio of consumption.

Right now you're at 400 to 1. In your case both the chaeto and bacteria can't function properly........they are both suffering from the imbalance and why the vinegar isn't doing anything to help it.

There are various methods you can do to close that gap and see how your chaeto is affected. I'd go one of those routes before dosing other elements.
Once you get in that range than you can probably wean off of what you choose to do. I'd take the chaeto out short term while doing it.

I just picked your's out as an example to focus on balance versus other things.

When we compare we should do apple to apple comparisons.

Matt, when I had NO3 30ppm and 30ppm P04. I used NOPOX for the nitrates and GFO on the phosphates. I did it slowly especially with the GFO.......ran it like 6-8 hours a day.

I then weaned the system off both and then went on from there to balance my system.

Maybe if do that and then plop your chaeto in line it will work better.


I appreciate the feedback. I didn't know if a ratio. Always learning in this hobby! My PO4s are now down to .03 and it looked like my nitrates went up just a little bit based upon color observation of tests. Do you have anything I can read about balancing?
 
I appreciate the feedback. I didn't know if a ratio. Always learning in this hobby! My PO4s are now down to .03 and it looked like my nitrates went up just a little bit based upon color observation of tests. Do you have anything I can read about balancing?

I sent you a PM, I don't want to clog up Matt's thread.
 
As rare as it is, maybe you're po4 limited. Maybe try dosing Seachem's flourish phosphorus to keep measurable po4. See if that brings down n..



Oh yes! This for sure!

My NO3 got up too 30 recently after doing the bryopsis treatment and couldn't get it to come down. When I realized PO4 was low I added Flourish Phosphorus and it came down in 5 days to 5-8ppm.
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Just recently added some to reduced a bloom of dino and it worked too.


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You can still be limited P04. Chaeto has a 100 to 1 ratio of consumption.



Right now you're at 400 to 1. In your case both the chaeto and bacteria can't function properly........they are both suffering from the imbalance and why the vinegar isn't doing anything to help it.



There are various methods you can do to close that gap and see how your chaeto is affected. I'd go one of those routes before dosing other elements.

Once you get in that range than you can probably wean off of what you choose to do. I'd take the chaeto out short term while doing it.



I just picked your's out as an example to focus on balance versus other things.



When we compare we should do apple to apple comparisons.



Matt, when I had NO3 30ppm and 30ppm P04. I used NOPOX for the nitrates and GFO on the phosphates. I did it slowly especially with the GFO.......ran it like 6-8 hours a day.



I then weaned the system off both and then went on from there to balance my system.



Maybe if do that and then plop your chaeto in line it will work better.



Totally agree, once you get past the idea of adding PO4, "***? add PO4?", you will realize how important it is for metabolic functions of corals, algae, and bacteria.


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You can still be limited P04. Chaeto has a 100 to 1 ratio of consumption.

.

Big E do you have a reference for that ratio? In a paper posted here earlier post 2338, stating that N/P ratio at macro algae , greater than 11-21 indicate P limitation, whereas ratio lower than 11-16 N limitation . the ratio at macoraalgae studied, varied , depending at the availability of nutrients.
 
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I posted the consumption rate not ratio the algae performs best. I read it in one of the articles/papers,not sure I book marked the link. In other words it consumes 100-1 nitrates to phosphates. That's why a lot of people with high chaeto growth have to dose nitrates.

I was merely looking at that as an area to at least target for Pfe. I have that article linked and just sent it to him earlier today.

I'm not sure 11-21 is a good ratio for acros............a lot of Sps systems I follow have a larger gap.....in or around that 100 ratio or more and also why I suggested it.

I'd have to do more research of my own, but I don't think systems with thriving acros and chaeto run that tight or maintain that in line. We also have to factor that actual ratio we don't know, we are just measuring what's left over.

A lab test is sterile and only measuring what it inputs. A reef tank is much more dynamic with hundreds more variables and inputs, consumption rates of the corals, livestock nutrient releases, ect.

The situation can become even more convoluted when people are running multiple tools like carbon dosing and chaeto at the same time or shot gunning all over the place with export tools.

I don't think it's important to debate the ratio as much a just get in a range the chaeto and acros are happy at the same time.

I try to focus more on the ratio that makes acros happy. It's likely a large enough ratio most people can hit.

The skewed systems that have bothPO4 and N03 too high or one very high over the other aren't good combinations in my experiences long term.
 
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