Learning/rebuilding from my epic fail

Hey Mark, I have found that redfield's ratio (that balance between n and p - and carbon you mention) although sounds good, doesn't seem to really apply in a captive reef... or at least not in mine!

I am dosing nitrate - just started.. again.. along with increased food..
One thing if have definitely come to realize over the course of the last few years, and in the long run of my numbers chasing (and tank crashing) is that corals need a stable source of food or nutrients or whatever you want to call it.. I have also come to realize that with system stability, the corals can tolerate or can adapt to either high nutrient levels in the tank or very low levels - as long as they have food- or sustenance..

The biggest mistake I made as a newbie numbers chaser was to try to reduce my numbers by starving the tank and thus the corals.

It seems the real trick (that balance) is to starve the water column of nutrients while providing the corals with the sustenance they need to thrive..
Look at the latest wave of Aquaforest tanks- they all have practically 0 n and p in their systems but the corals are beyond healthy.. some of the systems have gfo and gac running all the time along with 0 nutrients..
There are plenty of fantastic reefs here on RC with extremely low nutrients and super sps..
I think the only real way to achieve this is with the aid of bacteria. Bacteria are so damn efficient, they can strip a tank of nutrients in no time.. so can cyanobacteria unfortunately..
At the moment, the cyano in my system seems to be the bacteria that is winning!!
It really only became so prolific when I removed my all in one biopellets about two months ago. I was getting sick of the mess they were making and assumed/hoped that with the addition of a remote dsb and a large cheato fuge, it would be sufficient to handle the build up of nutrients... maybe it is, but since the pellets came off, it seems that the cyano is the beast using up the nutrients.
My reaction to this situation - in the past- would have been to reduce all the food going into the tank in hopes of striping the water column of pollution and starving the nuisance algae and cyanobacteria.. this tends to work but the corals usually go before the cyano..
If I left the cyano unchecked and kept feeding the tank the way I am, I would probably have perfect water quality and the happy corals I have right now, but the tank would be uuuuuugly- like IT IS right now, as well..
So I feel I have to shake things up, I have to reintroduce and start employing the bacteria produced by a carbon source to outcompete the cyanobacteria- as was the case when I was using the biopellets in the past...
Currently, my n is just below 1 ppm and p is about .18- it was much lower before treating with chemi clean.. I think the cyano was doing a wonderful job of controlling nutrients..... I wish i could set up a CYANO fuge- that would be awesome.. Just let the cyano grow like crazy and dump pounds of food into the tank. I bet the corals would be happy happy..
Anyways, can't do that.. Have to find a way to beat the cyano at its own game..
So, here I am.. Last weekend, I began dosing n with the intention of having two things happen: 1- an increase in nitrate and 2- a decrease in phosphate. I expect this to happen because as we all know nitrate seems to be consumed more rapidly in a reef than phosphate when algae or bacteria are used to reduce nutrients (thanks Redfield) So as I add some nitrate and keep the tank from being N limited, the p should fall..
I am continuing to feed the frozen food and my Reef Vitality/Reef Roids/Reef Pearls mix to make sure the corals continue to have this source of food while I mess with the nitrate/phosphate ratio.... Or general nutrient levels..
I am hoping that by reducing the p, I may see a natural reduction in the cyano.
I plan to introduce some vinegar to the kno3 additions once I have been dosing n for a while and I see a good rise in its levels to around 3-5 ppm.
Hopefully, the vinegar (and resulting bacterial bloom) will be more efficient than the cyano and thus beat it out of existence!
I was really hoping to have my system level itself out on its own but I don't see this happening..
I think I need to help it along...
... We'll see...
 
Merry Christmas Matt !!!!

I wish you the best on your battle against Ciano.

BTW: Are you seeding your tank with fresh bacteria from time to time ?

Cheers
Daniel
 
Merry Christmas Matt !!!!

I wish you the best on your battle against Ciano.

BTW: Are you seeding your tank with fresh bacteria from time to time ?

Cheers
Daniel

Thanks, Dan! Merry Christmas to you as well.
Yes, I have been, or was dosing zeobac up until about two weeks ago.
I will start dosing some again..

I tried a couple of late night actinic shots...

This caroliniana and bonsai are very very close to meeting..


I have recently had a number of encrusting edges meet. It's interesting to see who wins the frenzied mesenteric filament war that erupts.. Never very damaging but there is always a clear winner and loser.. Unless one just grows right over the other as in your great 'hand shake' shot, Dan..
 
Great actinic shots matt:beer:
merry christmas!

Really curious to see how your system will react to your plans bud.
Redfield never applied in my tank nor did it help when i had similar issues.
Agree 100% with everything you mentioned in that post!
Hope things will improve bud but to be honest what's to improve when corals look like yours:p
 
Thanks, Mike!
Your Christmas gift to me was actually READING that post! :)

Merry Christmas to you as well, Mike!
Thanks for the compliment. I can't complain about my corals but everything else is bugging me.. Trying to deal with the issues without bothering the corals is the real challenge!
 
Here's a couple cool macros.
This is a relatively new green a. carduus.
A crab moved into it recently. If I buy a frag with a crab in it, I remove the crab before dipping the frag. The crab gets deposited in the nearest Acro in the tank. From there, they move around a bit until they find the coral they like. This piece isn't very big so he may move again..
I just love the pattern on the skin of the Acro and the nice teal blue background..

Here's the little guy doing his best to hide..
 
Wonderful pictures. Pictures like these temp me to invest on a new photography equipment. I like that crab. When I buy wild corals, I prefer the ones with a resident crab. I have two of them in my tank. it is shame that they never get to gather to reproduce...

Happy new year in advance.
 
Here's a couple cool macros.
This is a relatively new green a. carduus.
A crab moved into it recently. If I buy a frag with a crab in it, I remove the crab before dipping the frag. The crab gets deposited in the nearest Acro in the tank. From there, they move around a bit until they find the coral they like. This piece isn't very big so he may move again..
I just love the pattern on the skin of the Acro and the nice teal blue background..

Here's the little guy doing his best to hide..
I love Acro crabs- unfortunately none make it past the retailer dips around here:(
 
Wow. I'm impressed. And sort of saddened to hear that everything gets dipped when it comes in.. So many crabs and small gobies must be killed..
Around here, I think it's pretty much buyer beware..
Like Bulent mentioned, I will also often base my purchases on the presence of Acro crabs.
Bulent, this particular coral is about 4 inches from the front glass.. Even Daniel's Note could get this shot..
Your current camera would get a very nice pic, I'm sure.
 
Bulent, this particular coral is about 4 inches from the front glass.. Even Daniel's Note could get this shot..

hey hey hey.......You have to take into account the skills of the guy using the Note 4. :dance:


Sorry if you can't digest that ........... :lmao::lmao::lmao::lmao:


:dance::fun4::bounce2::eek2::beer:

Now I am going to post a video, I did a few minutes ago with the ...........NOTE 4 !!!!!
 
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Sorry, Dan! :) I didn't mean it that way!
That camera in the Note is fantastic.
What I meant was that to get the detail from a camera phone, the phone has to be pretty close to the subject to get a good picture.

Here's a top down of that crab.. Took a few shots today..
 
Meetings!

Meetings!

I had mentioned that several of my corals are encrusting into each other..
There have been some minimal warfare where one reaches out with a flurry of white mesenteric filaments which burn the other coral back a bit and then the winner encrusts over the dead, white skeleton of the looser. Sometimes very little happens.. Even when either corals' 'kill zone' meet. I call that 1/8 inch or 1/3 cm area around the base of an encrusting coral where everything (usually the corraline algea) gets pale from the coral burning its growth path..
Here's a shot where the coral on the lower right, burned and grew over the bonsai. It's probably about to burn the bonsai again and more forward..

Here's another shot where the bonsai (a different one) has won and is moving over the other coral.. You can see in a couple spots where the bonsai has its war filaments out..

In his case, nothing has happened yet. Both corals are encrusting quickly but so far they seem to have had a truce. If you look at the top, centre of this shot, you can see a light 'V' shaped area coming away from the encrusting line of each coral.. This is that kill zone I was referring to..

I think it's really cool how each meeting is slightly different..
This one is tough to see but the red/purple coral below won the exchange and is encrusting on the green coral.. That rounded area in the rim of the lower coral is where a bubble algea was growing. It was encrusting around the bubble until the bubble popped..

Here, my pearlberry seems to be just stopping at the other coral. It sort of looked like it was growing right over the base of the other one but in this pic, it looks like they have just stopped.. Not sure.. I'll watch this one because I want the pearlberry to win for sure!

The other one is growing much more quickly.. The branches are getting very close to the pearlberry but I don't want the pearlberry expending energy in defending its territory in the open water, so I will probably be trimming those branches off the other coral..
 
Sorry, Dan! :) I didn't mean it that way!
That camera in the Note is fantastic.
What I meant was that to get the detail from a camera phone, the phone has to be pretty close to the subject to get a good picture.

Here's a top down of that crab.. Took a few shots today..

I understood the meaning but I decided to have a little of fun Matt ....... LOL :celeb1:

Those pictures of the Acro are GREAT !!!! men. I never seen one in person.

Cheers
Daniel
 
Just got all caught up on your journal, So much great info, thanks for taking the time to report in such a detailed way. That is an amazing top down acro crap picture... I have recently acquired one myself and find it fascinating how one day he'll be perched in an acro and the next day in another one 6 feet away! He moves around a tremendous amount!

Maybe in the new year you could give me your thoughts on what might be going on in my tank with the sps. I am having serious colour issues and can't seem to figure out what's happening.

Happy HoHo and Cheers to ya!
 
Great photos as usual buddy. Good luck with the tank in 2016. Happy New Year to you Matt. :beer:
 
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