The issues with air/water drain systems are all caused by the same inherent flaw: They are low flow systems, and the flow rate is too high. Ultimately the solution to ALL issues with these systems is to slow the flow rate till the flow is laminar (non-turbulent.) Restrictions such as valves, and elbows exacerbate the problems (the noise you are hearing is caused by turbulence in the 90) Good design, has the drain line as straight as possible. Eliminate the 90, and use 2-45° fittings to get under the stand to the sump, and drop straight into the sump from the last 45. This will quiet the system a bit. The "laminar" flow rate can be variable, for a lot of reasons, but for 1.5" is ~<320gph. Trying to increase the flow rate, simply again, will exacerbate the problems. There are a number of "gimmick" fixes out there, but to jump your flow rate up, and have a silent and trouble free system, you need to think in terms of a safe siphon system.
Jim