Not sure I understood this. How are reflectors used inside the Sirius X (or with LED lights in general)? I though reflectors were not needed with LEDs?
Well, it is a a popular fallacy that no reflectors are needed. If you make PAR-measuremants below a pendant the truth is a complete different story.
For example:
If we would remove the Reflectors on our Sirius, we lose min. 30% in a wide area below the pendant. If you dont use reflectors you lose a part of the side scattered light. This is waste of energy. So, in our opinion (ATI) using LEDs for Aquaria in order to safe energy and not using Reflectors is contradiction in terms. This are the results from our lab. 30% loses in efficiency are not acceptable in our opinion....
The main funktion of a reflector is to direct the light to the area where the light is needed without producing so called "Hotspots". Our computer optimised Reflektor "catch" the side scattered light that comes from the LED and direct it into the aquaria. In this way we take advantage of the otherwise lost radiation (side scattered light). At best the reflector catch every Photon comming from the LED and direct this photon to our corals. The secret is to do this without generating "Hotspots" or smal areas with higher par readings. Here the sheeps are seperated from the goats. A Reflecors has to generate an even light distribution.
Otherwise you are always limited by the Hotspots and you have to reduce the complete light output of the LED-fixture in order not to risk or burn your corals.
This is the reason why an even light distribution is so incredible important. If you have "Hotspots" you cant use the full potential of the LED-Fixture.
So, there are technical reasons to use Reflectors (Lighting efficiency or coefficient of utilization) and we have biological reasons to generate an even light distribution to our corals.
These are the simple reasons why we work with Reflectors on LEDs from the first hour.
Thanks.
regards
Oliver