Oops! Don't know what happened there. I'll try it again here.
Dave.M
The next project for Peter's tank will be a live food culturing system. I'm working on a design that will allow passive automated feeding. Basically, a dosing pump periodically delivers fresh system water to a series of independent live food tanks, allowing them to overflow down through a standpipe into the sump below, and over an internal dam feeding the next level of the food pyramid.
At the bottom of the food chain we have Phytoplankton, then rotifers (zooplankton), then Brine Shrimp/Artemia Nauplii (zooplankton), and finally the larger Mysid Shrimp (zooplankton). Each live food item grows at a different rate with the bottom end (phytoplankton) growing at the fastest rate followed up the food chain to the slowest (mysis shrimp).
It is important to segregate each item as contamination can wipe out the food source. For this reason, the airlift is placed at the end that is down the food chain and the dam is high enough to discourage cross-contamination.
An air line will keep water moving and protect the live food from being damaged in pumps or filters. A turkey baster will be used to collect food as well for target feeding. The dosing pump will be adjusted to keep the cultures from overpopulating and crashing and to control water quality. The dosing pump will come on periodically for a few minutes, perhaps for one minute once an hour???
Brine shrimp are photosensitive and attracted to light, so they will be concentrated at the surface where it is easy to overflow them to the mysis or standpipe to the sump. The light will also keep the tanks warm for faster growth. I will have to adjust the size of each tank to support the biomass and feeding requirements.
I don't expect this system to be self sustaining. It will periodically crash and will require replenishing. The idea is to have a steady supply of live food for the display tank, via the sump to feed bacteria, invertebrates and fish. Brine shrimp will be hatched in a separate vessel to keep the floating hatched cysts from overflowing into the sump and mysis tank.
Here is a drawing of what I have in mind. Let me know if you have any ideas or spot any design flaws.
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Oops! Don't know what happened there. I'll try it again here.
Dave.M
Sorry to double post I had a question on the auto feeder.
Looking at it was wondering how to restrict overflow on first chamber so water would spill to the following sections without dumping it all in the first overflow
He that made sense . Reese
Also looking at the design (it seems great!) is that the amount of water you're "recycling" from the sump, it would either go down the tube, or hit the overflow but not both, unless the tube was so tiny that it couldn't handle the volume coming out of the doser in which case it might clog up.Peter,
forgive me for jumping in here but i think Hubert touched on this subject earlier when it was brought up. This design looks good and logical on paper however the issue of contamination is huge which usually wipes out your colonies. I met with Brian from Reef Crew a few times at club meets and other events. He openly shares how to start home cultures and how to continually keep cultures going without crashing. One point he always stressed when cultivating multiple levels of the food chain was to leave lots of space between cultures (like have each species on opposite sides of the room). Contamination such as a small splash and your culture is gone.
Allmost, there was a couple of fairly sizable commercial systems suggested and one looked very promising. It was the one from South Africa that had a conveyer belt for a 4 Kg load. This was a design for a fish farm but didn't have enough features for my requirements. I didn't want to contaminate the discussion with DIY solutions until I was convinced enough time had passed to surface any finished consumer or commercial systems that I couldn't find or identify. It appears that I will be looking at a DIY solution so we will begin that process soon and fully document our approach in this thread with hopefully some feedback from this thread community on best practices......
One side bar however, Mr. Wilson and I have been looking for a seahorse tank and I am curious if in fact you have one that is properly designed as such? We would like to source one if it exists.
Peter
so why not glass
One side bar however, Mr. Wilson and I have been looking for a seahorse tank and I am curious if in fact you have one that is properly designed as such? We would like to source one if it exists.
Peter