Bergzy, The top is a standard 4" sch40 coupler, i added a 4" thinwall to sch40 adapter because the orignal blue cap setup didnt work so i had to extend the tower for the black pressure caps, you dont need the sch40 to thinwall adapter if you locate the fittings lower on the sch40 coupling you will have plenty of room for the black cap, as to the pump, the output is plumbed to the bottom of the first tower, the water column goes from the bottom of the first column to the top and then feeds the bottom of the second column to the top and then exits the reactor, in both towers the flow is going from bottom to top, do you want to plumb it another way?