According to the manufacturer website (http://www.proteinskimmer.com.cn/c/cn/product.asp), they are 40 mm. You're in luck, McMaster carries 40mm x 1-1/4" adapter unions ($22). You might be able to replace one side of the union on the ball valve and plumb the rest in 1-1/4" standard PVC.
For anyone interested, McMaster also has 50mm x 1-1/2" adapter unions for the RSC-3000.
For anyone interested, McMaster also has 50mm x 1-1/2" adapter unions for the RSC-3000.