KRAZ4REEFS said:Freed, I chose the one I did because of it's flow rate, the Aquamedic puts out too much for me. I would say it depends on your Cacium demands, mine are fairly low. What is your flow rate now? You can, and I have adjusted the bubble rate to achieve my results and they have been exactly the same since I installed the pump a few months ago, flow rate is still 33 ml/min BTW
Todd March said:Some of the German Ca reactor makers are recommending peristalic or dosing pumps to pull effluent out of the reactor. Seems to be about the only way to really have accurate hassle free flow out of these guys...
from jdieck:
If you search trough this forums you may find that this is a common problem with many brands and with many injection methodologies.
Here is what many manufacturers do not tell in their instructions regarding flow stability specifically on why the flow dropps.
a) Trying to keep too little effluent flow. if trying to keep less than 10 to 15 ml/min (specially with higher input pressure) the orifice trough the valve is so small that it can be easily plugged. In addition plastics valves can change settings that small with just changes in temperature given the expansion and contraction of the valve body.
b) Use of a globe valve which is not that precise and very minute adjustments give a large change in effluent flow. Try to get a quality needle valve for it if you do not have one. You can find them at www.usaplastics.com look for the SVC or the Hayward plastic needle valves.
c) Settling of the media or too fine of a media: During the first days of operation after setting a reactor the media settles closing the gap between the grains increasing the resistance to the recirculating flow reducing the suction pressure to the recirc. pump thus reducing also it's discharge pressure and the effluent flow as a side effect. Reactors with downward flow where the effluent is taken from the top (The discharge side of the pump) seem to be more prone to this effect.
This effect is enhanced the finer the media is and the smaller the recirculation pump is. Although the HD was designed to use either fine grained or medium grained media I would recommend using the medium sized grain media. ARM or Koralith works well although as Slayer mentions Koralith is harder to dissolve so it will be more difficult to reach the disolution point for a fixed effluent rate.
d) Air trapped in the media or inside the reactor makes the flow unstable fopr some reason (Seems to be the most common) In my experimentation with reactors using a pressure gauge I have noticed that the reactor's pressure drops as the bubbles get out and the effluent does not get stable until all bubbles inside the reactor has been expelled.
Try running your reactor without CO2 at a larger flow rate than you would for the final setting, say 75 ml/min. Besides helping to give time for the bubbles to go out it will also help for the media to get settled.
After say 24 hours adjust it closer to what you look for (17 to 20 ml/hr) but still higher say50 ml/min, after 48 check again and if it stayed high set up the final flow.
Adjusting the flow from higher to lower seems to help as any unpredicted drop will just pull you closer to were you want and if lucky it will fall right on. Once the effluent is stable start adding the CO2 slowly at first (say 20 bpm) and start increasing 5 bpm every day until your tank alkalinity is stable (No matter the level, just stable) at this point your addition will equal your consumption. You can adjust the alkalinity to the desired level using sodium bicarbonate and it will stay there as you have balanced the reactor. Once the alkalinity is at the level you want adjust Calium using a supplement (I use Turbocalcium) and it will also stay there.
Note the effluent rate, bubble rate and effluent PH for reference in future adjustments.
Note that I did not even mentioned effluent alkalinity as it does not really matter. As an example, a flow of 10 whatevers with alkalinity of 10dKH above the one of your tank will add the same alkalinity as an effuent of 20 whatevers with only 5 dKH of alkalinity above the one of your tank.
Good Luck and be very patient.
jgagel said:I am looking to purchase a Ca Reactor and it is between a Reeftek and GEO ... what types of media are you guys using and are you seeing any side effects? Do any of you have any big concerns about the reeftek?
jgagel said:Tagamet -
When you say, "Some of us have had trouble getting a steady flow of effluent ..." what do you mean. I did notice that he has put a precision needle valve on all new models and replaced the small ball valve.
What does adjusting the effluent do anyways ... I have read that many times, but what does it do to the Reactor? What does controlling the effluent control about the Reactor?