Regarding the valve being at the end of a long run, I understand it in theory. However, in practical application it can be tricky to set up.
In my set up, my sump is in the basement, with about a 15ft horizontal run. I have the valve about a foot below the tank, and I adjust the siphon flow from there, and I can see the water level in the overflow and make small adjustments as needed without running up and down the stairs. The downside, is that it does take several minutes for the water to fill the long run of pipe, and the open channel does take on a most of flow while the siphon is starting, and it sometimes takes quite a while before it settles in. On occasion it has taken hours to get all the air bubbles out and quite flushing. I think this is due to all the open air space in the full siphon line between the valve and the sump basement sump.
If you put the valve at the end of the run, it will fill up the pipe, and create a full siphon much quicker, however I cannot see the water level in the overflow chamber, and the only way I know what is happening is by watching how much water is coming out of the open and overflow channels. I have flooded my floor this way when I was only running 2 lines and did not have the emergency overflow. (imagine standing in the basement trying to gauge the water flow, when water starts dripping on your head)
IME having the valve at the end of the run makes more sense, however its kinda of a pain in the butt. The same thing can be accomplished with the valve at the bulkhead end of the line.