As Blazer mentioned as well, I also don't use any filters.
Polarizer: Useless in the aquarium. Sure, it would cut reflections on the glass, if you were to shoot through the glass at an angle, which is rule #1 in tank photography - Always shoot perpendicular to the glass. If you do, the polarizer is completely ineffective. I've experimented extensively with mine, to no avail. However, the polarizer is the only filter I own, as it's extremely useful outside of the aquarium.
ND - I can't think of any reason you'd want to dim down a tank. In the case where your shots are coming out overexposed, that's a function of the camera mis-metering the light. Try purposely underexposing a couple steps.
Fluorescent - Intended for film. We're in the digital age, and can do all the white balancing we want, IN THE CAMERA. You could go buy whichever K fluorescent filter, or just change your camera's auto white balance from the "sun" to the "fluorescent" icon. Or just custom white balance, which is what most of us do.
UV: As stated above, I have a UV filter on all my lenses, but I use it for protection, not filtration. I'd rather smudge and scratch a $20 filter than the front element on a $1200 lens.
And I've never used macro filters.