I have a two-chamber sump: front and back (it's not a side-to-side design because my sump and stand are skinny and deep). I know that Bean Animal's design calls for all 3 drains to terminate just below the water line, say about an inch below the water. No worries, my siphon and open lines terminate per Bean's instructions, in the front chamber (where the water table is stable), at a level between an inch and 2 inches below the waterline.
However, I have a question about the hopefully-never-used emergency drain standpipe. This is the pipe with the upturned elbow in the overflow box. Mine terminates in the rear chamber above the normal operating range of the water line in that rear chamber. I gather that the air-gap ordinarly existing in the emergency drain during normal (non-flooding) situations is perfectly okay. I say this because the emergency standpipe will not normally function to carry water, during normal operations. Hence, if the water rises in the overflow box, such that the upturned elbow and emergency drain line get activated, it will simply flood water down into the rear chamber of the sump. While this won't operate as a siphon initially, when the water table in the rear sump rises to about the height of the panel divider, it will become a siphon.
Yet, I suspect I might be wrong about this, and that I should terminate the emergency drain below the water level's normal operating range in the rear of the sump. Or, should I just terminate it below the water line in the front chamber, where the water level will always be stable? (I was trying to save room in the front chamber because I have a side tank that needs to send 3 more drainlines into this sump.) I suspect I am wrong because, if a flood situation occurs, I won't want to wait for the water to rise in the sump before kicking the emergency drain into siphon mode from open channel mode. The minute or so it takes to make that switchover into siphon mode might cause flooding in the tank above. I guess that was the whole point about having the emergency drain always covered with water; it creates an instant siphon in a flood situation, and a siphon can evacuate more water more quickly than an open channel drain.
Your help is greatly appreciated!