Steve:
Repeat after me- NO,NO,NO CHECK VALVES......
They can, will and *DO* fail. And NEVER when you are around HA!
The described scenario in my post is a real one. The sump will not overflow - but there is 1/4" of "safety margin" - if you can call it that.
Oh -- and, I was also talking about drains/gate valves, not returns.
Look - there a hundred ways to plumb a tank, and what I like and prefer does not mean that "it's the only way" to do it.
One of the great things about RC and other forums like it is the open discussion about methods that work for folks, and those that don't.
Just like the question of which brand of salt is best. You will get as many answers as there are brands of salts - pro and con.
The truth is - any one works as long as you work within it's limitations. Plumbing is the same way.
That is why I LOVE BeAn's overflow concept. It combines all that we know with a couple of new twists, and is thus far - the most idiot proof
( I resemble that remark) I have ever used.
T