thanks, Jim!
Just to verify my understanding - the air-tight caps not only eliminate micro-bubbles, but, also allow the pipes to turn into full siphons as soon as enough water begins to flow through them. If the emergency pipe kicks in due to blocks in the other pipes, it will develop a full flow siphon and quickly drain excess water not being handled by the other two pipes, until the water level entering the overflow box drops below the emergency intake. Once the other pipes return to normal flow, the water will drop below the emergency intake to break the siphon and then stop all flow into the emergency pipe. Is this correct?